Books, blog and other blather

Category: Asian music

K-Pop 2013-Style

Happy news on the K-Pop Now! front —  we finally closed it and sent it to press this week. Christmas is a busy time for printers, but I think the book should start to appear on bookshelves in Asia in January. Then in the West a few months later

But with the book finishing, the Mnet Asian Music Awards last night and the year running down, it got me thinking about the state of K-pop in general. I honestly think 2013 could have been the strongest year ever for K-pop, from both a music standpoint and a general sense of the genre. I know many people have their pet periods they prefer (often corresponding to when they first got into the music). But as someone who is not a big K-pop fan and looks at it from more of a distance, I think there were a lot of great songs this year, fascinating videos, and more pushing of the envelop than ever.

G-Dragon’s Coup d’Etat may have been a step down from his last album, but the rest of YG Entertainment more than made up for it. Taeyang’s “Ringa Linga” was an excellent song, with a very strong chorus; interestingly, the dance video released the day before the “real” music video has done much better, getting 10 million YouTube clicks to the official video’s 5 million.

But TOP’s “Doom Dada” is just glorious strangeness. A pure rap track, you can barely consider it K-pop. And the video is full is bizarre images:

2NE1’s latest, “Missing You” is probably the group’s strongest song in quite some time. I hope they get around to releasing a proper album before too long.

But better than the group’s songs was singer Chaerim’s solo single “The Baddest Female.” A lot of people did not like it all, but I’m convinced that it was just too far out there to be a mainstream hit. I bet that in a few years, it will become one of her biggest songs. I love its sass and style, like old Missy Eliot:

The mistake many people make with YG, imho, is thinking it is trying to be authentically “urban” (or black or whatever). What YG and K-pop is doing to Western pop and hiphop today is basically what the Brits did to American blues 50 years ago.

As for non-YG music, there was plenty of memorable songs by other labels, too. SM Entertainment’s groups are selling bigger than ever. f(x)’s Pink Tape was almost experimental (by SM standards) and Exo has somehow acquired the most fanatical fanbase in the world. But the SM artist who impressed me the most was Chinese-Canadian Henry, from Super Junior-M. With his classical background and language skills, I could really see him breaking out and becoming a mainstream pop star in the West. (Cheesy video, but very good song).

The JYJ guys had some good songs. I think “Incredible” by Xia (Joonsu) was the most catchy (just ignore the rap halfway through):

2PM appears to have fallen out of fashion, but I still quite like “A.D.T.O.Y.”

Trouble Maker is very interesting, especially since they were the rare mixed-sex groups. I thought their performance at last night’s MNet Awards was very good:

And, of course, groups at the edge of K-pop did very well. Busker Busker’s second album was huge, and I continue to hear it at coffee shops all over Seoul. San E has sold very well. The Jay Park phenomenon continues to grow and impress. And the new Drunken Tiger was very good, especially “Time Travel” (which I consider more a Yoon Mi-rae song than a Tiger JK song).

As for me, Spica’s “Tonight” is my Kryptonite. Once I start listening to that song, my day is over. It’s like my Tetris addiction when I was 20. It must have been the most overlooked song of the year.

Oh, and conspicuous by his absence was the guy who really put K-pop on the map last year — meaning Psy, of course. Yes, “Gentleman” had more than 500 million hits on YouTube, but I cannot remember a quieter YouTube sensation; people were far more interested in what the fox says. I cannot say Psy’s disappearance makes me sad, as I never much liked his music. But maybe he’ll get his act together in 2014 and put out something good.

Considering how so many K-pop artists are getting more involved in songwriting and production — and how quickly imitators get caught these days (cough*Primary*cough) — I think this may be one of the strongest things in favor of K-pop’s future.

Yes, too many groups are being cranked out, especially by smaller, disreputable agencies. Yes, the artists are worked too hard (as is true throughout Korea’s entertainment industries). Yes, there are some very unhealthy ideas about appearance and behavior (especially for the young women trying to break into the business). And, yes, more diversity is needed for the long-term health of the Korean music industry.

All that said, I think this has been a very good year for K-pop. I wouldn’t be surprised if 2014 is the year a “real” K-pop artist attracts some attention in the West. Jay Park maybe. Or Henry. Perhaps G-Dragon. That’s the thing about art, though, you never know what is going to happen next.

The Korean Wave — More Then Just Korea

One of the major points of POP GOES KOREA is that the Korean Wave was not really about Korea. It is about globalization, and how the forces the created the Korean Wave will be creating other regional cultural powers in the future.

I recently stumbled across a great case in point, the Turkish drama GUMUS (“Silver,” but better known as Noor in the Arab world). Noor has become very popular in many Arab countries (the series finale apparently had 85 million viewers around the region on the Middle East Broadcasting Corporation), and that popularity has spurred interest in Turkey in those countries.


Take a look at this report from Monocle magazine about Noor. Change the soap opera to Winter Sonata and the location to Korea, and the story would be virtually indistinguishable from the many articles about the Korean Wave that appeared over the years.

(Well, indistinguishable except for one notable difference. At one point, the reporter comments: “While Turks are proud of their past, they don’t look back.” Hard to imagine anyone using that sentiment to describe Korea.)

Similarly, here is a Monocle story about the music scene in Taiwan, and the influence it is having on mainland China.

The point being, people all over the world are looking for good stories, music, and culture, and that Hollywood cannot begin to do it all. Sure, American pop culture is the biggest force around, but it is not the only force. And as time goes by, we are going to see more and more local forces — like Noor, like Korea — rising up and capturing the imaginations of people from around their regions and beyond.

Rock’n’Roll World — And Some Random Stuff

As much as I love old Korean rock music, it is important to remember that the trends and forces affecting Korea were not occurring in a vaccuum. Rock music was shaping many societies around Asia around the same time, sometime in similar ways as it did to Korea, sometimes in different ways.

Surprisingly (at least for me), one of the most exciting places in Asia for rock music back in the 1960s and ’70s was Cambodia (pre-Khmer Rouge, obviously). Thanks to exposure to rock music from Americans fighting in the Vietnam War, right next door, a real garage-rock/psychedelic sound emerged in the period, featuring both new bands and classic Cambodia crooners (like Sinn Sisamouth, Ros Sereysothea, and Pan Ron) who switched to take up the new rock’n’roll style.

You can download the music from the Cambodia Rocks compilation here. There is also a documentary being made about the music from that period; you can see a trailer for that film here.


The Philippines, with its history so entwined with the United States, also had a lot of rock music. Including the group Rocky Fellers, whose song “Killer Joe” made it onto US music charts back in 1963. India, too, had plenty of rock music (after all, even The Beatles went there for a while to hang out in 1968).

Japanese rock music is more well known, in particular the “group sound” movement. This website had a lot of great information about psychedelic rock music from all over the world, especially Japan (but, damn, it was also one of the saddest sites I have ever read).

And of course there is also Tuvulan throat singing. Who can ever get enough of someone gargling Love Will Tear Us Apart Again or Orgasmatron? Great stuff.

For psych rock, as always Gerald Van Waes’s website about psychedelic music around the world is the most complete and interesting site around, with plenty of amazing information and links about the old rock music of Korea, Japan, India, and plenty more.

Anyhow, my point is that too often people think of music, movies and the culture of countries (especially in Asia) in too much isolation. How can one really talk about trends in movies in Japan without knowing about trends in movies in the countries around Japan? How can one talk about the Korean Wave in music without knowing what domestic trends are affecting music in countries around Asia?

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  • I seem to have been appearing in the Korean media a bunch recently. If you can read Korean and would care to check it out, there is a profile of me and my book at the Joongang Ilbo here, an article in the Joongang about how Korean movie titles change when going abroad here (which quotes me a bit). And this month’s Esquire Korea mentions my book as well… I will link to it if I can ever find a link to the story.
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